Abstract
Background
Perioperative services must adapt to the needs of an increasingly older surgical population. Perioperative medicine for Older People undergoing Surgery (POPS) services integrate geriatric medicine teams into surgical pathways to provide quality and cost-effective medical care. This project aims to examine value-based outcomes (clinical and financial impact) of embedding a POPS service at a district general hospital.
Methods
Following a period of implementation on an acute Trauma and Orthopaedic (T&O) ward, a two-week pilot was undertaken. All emergency fragility fracture admissions aged over 65 years with Clinical Frailty Scores (CFS) of ≥5 were included. Patients with hip fractures were excluded. The POPS service provided medical consultation, medicine rationalisation, proactive treatment escalation planning and shared decision making, as well as leading multidisciplinary team meetings. Outcome metrics: geriatric medicine consults, medical emergency team (MET)/cardiac arrest calls, staff/patient satisfaction and clinical coding. The REDUCE trial cost calculator was used to estimate savings.
Results
35 patients were included, mean age 84 years, mean CFS score 7. Ward MET calls and cardiac arrest calls were reduced from a weekly average of 2.5 to 0, and weekly referrals to geriatric medicine reduced from 3 to 0. Experience-based design surveys identified thematic improvements relating to leadership, communication, dignity and respect. Improved quality of documentation resulted in the comorbidity score tariff increasing from £3325 to £6096 per patient. For services introduced by POPS including Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment and delirium assessments, the REDUCE trial cost calculator estimated an additional saving of £2926 per patient totalling hospital savings of £2 million per year (for an estimated 700 patients per year).
Conclusion
Implementation of a POPS service at a district general hospital can lead to cost savings, improved patient and staff experience, and improved clinical outcomes within a sustainable workforce model.