Abstract
In hospital incontinence increases length of stay (1), in orthopaedic patients is associated with increased likelihood of discharge to an institutionalised setting (2) and can have a major negative impact, with many rating bowel and bladder incontinence as a health state the same or worse than death (3). Yet of the Geriatric Giants, it is given relatively little attention.
At a busy teaching hospital, we sought to raise awareness and improve management of incontinence across our 167 beds, by using a standardised, multi-disciplinary approach involving identification of patients and use of the components of BASICS (Bladder diary, A physical assessment, Symptom profile, Infection and Constipation check and a bladder Scan, figure 1).
Baseline data of a sample of 14 patients with new urinary incontinence with their aspects of continence assessment were added to a cumulative audit. Alongside checklists, a poster(figure 2) was designed and placed on each ward, a local teaching session about incontinence was delivered, and data shared at our local governance meetings. Following this, a further cycle of audit was performed. Reversible causes were identified and addressed appropriately. Between cycle 1 and 2 (February and June 2024), significant improvements were seen in most aspects of BASICS assessment with notable increases in use of the bladder diary (7 to 50%) and medical examination (7 to 57%). See figure 3 for breakdown.
As a consequence, there were multiple interventions aiming to improve patient symptoms. Paying consistent and sustained attention to this neglected area of practice has demonstrated a change of culture is possible. We are now incorporating continence assessment into our medical trainee audit programme to support a sustained multi- disciplinary approach and maintain improvements.