Introduction: Vitamin B12 and folate are essential for normal red blood cell production, tissue and cell repair, and DNA synthesis. B12 stores last for 3-5 years, while folate lasts for about four months. B12 or folate deficiency indicates a chronic shortage of one or both vitamins. Geriatric patients are more susceptible to Vitamin B12 and folate deficiency due to inadequate oral intake, malabsorption caused by pernicious anaemia, achlorhydria, and poor bioavailability. The clinical diagnosis is difficult in the elderly because of subtle, nonspecific, and highly variable clinical
Background Alzheimer’s disease-modifying drugs (DMDs) are in routine use in other countries. They will likely be available in the UK within the next year. It is not yet clear how many patients will be eligible for them or what resources are required to establish this eligibility. Methods Patients attending the out-patient memory clinic of a single geriatrician between 01/02/2022 and 12/01/2023 were identified. Information required to judge eligibility according to the lecanemab appropriate use recommendations (Cummings et al 2023) was extracted between 08/08/23 – 13/09/2023. Relevant data
Incidence of Dementia Diagnoses in Patients With Fragility Femoral Fractures and Effect on Outcomes.
Introduction Many patients admitted with fragility femoral fractures have established cognitive impairment but no formal diagnosis of dementia. This lack of pre-existing diagnosis impacts care, counselling and discharge planning. This audit assessed how many people aged >65 admitted with a fragility fracture had information, at the time of admission, suggesting a likely but unconfirmed diagnosis of dementia and how their length of stay (LOS) and discharge destination compared to patients with confirmed dementia. Methods 47 consecutive patients aged >65, admitted with a fragility femoral
Introduction: Neuroimaging plays an important role in assessing patients referred to a memory assessment service. CT scans are a cost-effective option and are useful to identify other causes of cognitive impairment and provide valuable information regarding the subtype of dementia. In our trust, there is no standardised request proforma for CT head scans and not all relevant criteria have been included that are in line with the guidance from the British Society of Neuroradiologists (BSNR) proposed structure dementia template for routine clinical practice. This audit aims to assess CT head scan
This Quality Improvement Project (QIP) addresses the pressing need for increased awareness of delirium among patients' relatives. With a 26% rise in the elderly population in Cambridgeshire, surpassing the 18.6% national average, the project aimed to provide crucial information to enhance understanding and support for patients grappling with delirium, a condition affecting up to 50% of elderly hospital patients. This prospective study was conducted across seven geriatric wards at Cambridge University Hospital (CUH). Baseline measurements utilized existing data on CUH Delirium website views and
Introduction: Frailty is an important consideration in the health and wellbeing of older adults, particularly as it is associated with a risk of falls, and mental health difficulties such as depression. There has been no validation of frailty assessment tools among older adults with Psychiatric disorders. This was a feasibility study exploring the use of the Edmonton frail scale (EFS) among patients with highly complex mental health needs within a Psychiatric Inpatient Setting with a view to develop a service integration process leading to further research. Methods: 45 participants were