Abstract
Introduction
People from ethnic minorities are 1.5 times less likely to use digital technology. Within Brighton and Hove, 2021 Census reports that 26.1% described themselves as non-White-British categorised as other White (11.5%), Mixed Race (4.8%), Asian (3.7%), Black (2.0%), Chinese (1.1%), Arab (1.1%), and Other (2.0%). The aim of the project was to understand the lived experience of older ethnic minority adults in Brighton and Hove with digital technology, and how this experience affects their potential engagement with research.
Methods
Older people from ethnic minorities were identified through Brighton and Hove Health Watch, Bridging Change, Sussex Interpreting Services, and Black and Minority Ethnic Partnership. Using a mixed-methods approach, focus group and one-to-one meetings were held with 22 people, exploring their digital literacy, using a Likert scale, and preferences for research engagement using digital means. Meetings were transcribed and thematic analysis was undertaken.
Results
The group average age was 71.6 years. Six identified as male, 16 as female, and confidence with digital technology averaged 3/5 (5 representing high confidence). Variation of digital skills was observed, with older age and language barriers limiting digital access. Digital technology was used for social, transactional and health purposes (booking GP appointments, receiving test results, and GP consultations). Trust and confidence in the research team enhanced the group’s likelihood to engage digitally. Explaining the research in their own language would be an incentive. Younger family members can help explain digital elements. Offering choice of digital alongside traditional methods was important. There was a preference for initial research conversations to be in person. Willingness to engage is higher when the research topic is common in their community or they are personally affected.
Conclusions
Older people from ethnic minorities in Brighton and Hove are willing to engage in research using digital means if tailored to their social circumstances.