Introduction National guidance suggests that all patients with neck of femur fractures (NOFF) should be mobilised day one post-operatively ( NICE, 2023, QS16). This reduces rates of delirium, pneumonia and length of stay ( Sallehuddin & Ong, Age and Ageing, 2021, 50, 356-357). Hypotension is a leading cause of immobilisation post-operatively. National guidance advises appropriate fluid resuscitation and review of polypharmacy when indicated ( British Orthopaedic Association, 2007). This quality improvement project aimed to reduce post-operative hypotension and improve day one post-operative
Background: There is limited understanding of the confidence of nurses and allied health care professional management of acute medical problems on rehabilitation wards. Health Education England (HEE) has developed a teaching resource named ‘Bitesized Teaching’, originally developed for mental health staff. We aimed to review ward staff access to teaching and implement a quality improvement project to improve access to teaching in a multidisciplinary team setting. Methods: An questionnaire was administered to staff to understand the frequency of teaching they receive. A ‘bitesize teaching’
INTRODUCTION Death certification is a legal requirement. By law, deaths must be registered within 5 days of receipt of the MCCD by the registrar unless there is to be a coroner’s investigation. Prompt and accurate completion is essential because it enables the death to be registered and provides a permanent legal record of the fact and cause of death. It allows the family to make funeral arrangements and to begin the process of settling the deceased person’s estates. Delays in producing death certificates can cause significant distress to grieving families . This QIP looked at a ward’s speed
INTRODUCTION A treatment escalation plan (TEP) should be established for patients at risk of clinical deterioration, particularly when the risks or benefits of specific therapies are uncertain. This plan should be formulated considering inputs from both the patient and their family (SIGN 167). In hospital-at-home setting, TEP was not routinely completed during admission, leading to unclear anticipatory care plans. However, after emphasizing the importance of TEP, we observed significant improvements that positively impacted patient care. METHODS Over the course of a month, we collected data
Introduction Board round is essential in geriatric care for clinical prioritisation, planning discharges and identifying any barriers to discharge. This process can be limited by poor handover, lack of roles and a defined structure. This project aimed to improve board round efficiency in an inpatient acute frailty setting. Methods The project involved a 2 stage PDSA cycle including data collection at baseline and after each successive intervention. Stage 1: Role allocation and Board round proforma Stage 2: Doctor education Data related to several outcomes was collected retrospectively over 4-5
Introduction Advance care planning (ACP) offers patients the opportunity to plan their future care. There is an increasing role for ACP in the community, where there may be more time and chance to build rapport, than in hospital. We aimed to assess ACP engagement within our “Hospital@home” service. Methods Data was collected for patients referred to @home in December 2023. Those appropriate for ACP had a Clinical Frailty Score (CFS) >=6, or a comorbidity with a poor prognosis. Interventions included interactive seminars, and the creation of lanyards and posters. Senior clinicians also prompted
Background: This improvement activity was done within the Geriatrics/ Stroke department and aims to meet the following adopted standards: all DNACPR forms must be signed by a senior clinician and have clear documentation of the review status, if not “indefinite.’ Local problem: Incomplete DNACPR forms with lack of senior clinicians’ signature and unclear review status, which would affect clinical effectiveness of the document. Methods: To gather baseline and post-intervention measurements, snapshot data was collected eighteen days apart to identify patients with a DNACPR in place that includes
AIM As doctors rotate through the busy stroke unit at Fairfield General Hospital (FGH), there is a chance that some important information may be overlooked while undertaking the daily ward rounds or reviewing a patient on the unit. It is essential that documentation is compliant with the Royal College of Physician’s guidelines for ward round documentations, including the ‘SOAP criteria’ (Subjective, Objective, Assessment and Plan). We designed a ‘Stroke Ward Round Proforma’ to improve efficiency and standardisation of documentation on the stroke ward. METHODS The proforma was developed with
Background: This improvement project was done within the Geriatrics/ Stroke department and aims to meet the following adapted standards: all discharged patients must leave with the original DNACPR document, and clear documentation of their DNACPR and review status in the immediate discharge letter to their Primary care provider. Local problem: Firstly, not all discharged patients leave with the original DNACPR document and secondly, their DNACPR status was not communicated to their Primary care provider which highlights a communication gap which exists between secondary and primary care
Background: Accurate documentation of medication suspension is crucial for patient safety, especially during transitions such as out-of-hours discharges. In early 2023, an audit in our hospital’s elderly care ward revealed a significant number of medications were suspended without proper documentation, raising concerns about continuity of care, medication errors, and patient outcomes. This Quality Improvement Project (QIP) aimed to improve the consistency, clarity, and quality of documentation in the ward to enhance patient safety and reduce risks associated with incomplete information
TITLE: Improving the Practice of Measuring Lying and Standing Blood Pressure Among Nursing Staff at a District General Hospital INTRODUCTION: Postural hypotension is a significant cause of morbidity in the frail and older population, contributing to falls and related injuries. Accurate measurement of lying and standing blood pressure (LSBP) is essential for identifying patients at risk. This quality improvement project (QIP) aimed to address gaps in LSBP measurement practices among nursing staff by aligning them with Royal College of Physicians (RCP) guidelines. The project sought to raise
Local Situation: 2023 audit showed 57% of Parkinson’s disease medications were given within acceptable time frame of thirty minutes of prescribed time. The target for this project is a sustained improvement (demonstrated by a run chart showing improvement over two months) with a minimum of 80% of these medications being given in 30 minute time window. Methods: Effective strategies from other centres and Parkinson’s UK resources were adopted to trail as PSDA interventions in our hospital: visual bedside timing reminder aids, educational sessions for nursing and medical teams, posters to raise
Background Constipation causes morbidity, delays discharge, and is treatable. Aims Reduce constipation to minimise risk of sequelae. Objectives 1. All patients to have a stool chart to a given standard 2. Improve doctors review and reaction to charts Methods Weekly ‘snapshot’ of all ward patients on a geriatric ward in a large teaching hospital. Exclusion: gastrointestinal tract stomas. All patients' computer notes were assessed to determine: presence of stool charts, level of quality, and whether action was required or had taken place. Days to laxative (from admission or last bowel opening)
Delirium is an acute, fluctuating syndrome of encephalopathy causing disturbed consciousness, attention, cognition, and perception. Development of delirium significantly increases morbidity, mortality, length of hospital admission, risk of readmission, and risk of institutionalisation on discharge. National data suggests that delirium affects up to 50% of patients in UK acute hospitals over the age of 65 (NICE 2010). It is well established that the fundamental management of delirium is the identification and treatment of underlying pathophysiological causes. The causes of delirium are varied
Introduction: Delirium is a common and serious complication in frail older patients undergoing emergency hip fracture surgery, often resulting in prolonged hospital stays, increased morbidity, and a greater risk of long-term cognitive decline. Recognizing and managing delirium effectively is critical in improving patient outcomes. However, initial assessments indicated variability in the confidence and capability of surgical postgraduate doctors to assess and manage delirium appropriately. A baseline survey revealed that 50% of staff were not familiar with hospital delirium guidelines, and 62%
Introduction: Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis and fractures to factors like falls resulting from postural instability, polypharmacy, and muscle weakness. Reduced bone mineral density (BMD), often caused by vitamin D deficiency, disease severity, and low BMI, further elevates fracture risk in PD patients. This project aims to improve awareness and bone health testing in PD patients by focusing on vitamin D, bone profile assessments, DEXA scans, and FRAX scores for fracture risk evaluation and management. Methodology: This QIP involved two cycles
Title: Inpatient falls audit in the Orthogeriatric ward in Princess Royal University Hospital Introduction: Inpatient falls for elderly inpatients are an ongoing concern as they can lead to poorer clinical outcomes including fractures, patients’ distress, and prolonged hospital stay. Effective prevention strategies, such as multifactorial risk assessments (MFRAs), are crucial for enhancing patient safety and care quality. Aim: Determining the extent to which the MFRA is conducted for all inpatients in the orthogeriatric ward pre and post falls Method: Data were collected in retrospective
Background Advanced care planning (ACP) allows patients to discuss their wishes for future care. In London, the Universal Care Plan (UCP) allows ACPs to be shared digitally between healthcare professionals in the community and secondary care. Inpatient admission provides an opportunity for ACP discussions, and documentation via a UCP on discharge. Methods We audited pre-existing UCPs in all patients admitted to an inpatient geriatric ward between May and October 2024. We then conducted 3 PDSA cycles to promote ACP discussions during admission, and documentation via new or updated UCPs. - PDSA
Background: Urine retention is a common reason for catheterization in elderly patients in hospitals. Early focus on regular bowel movements, and bladder or prostate issues can facilitate timely TWOC planning. Inaccurate or incomplete documentation leads to unnecessarily prolonged catheter use, and extended hospital stays. Identified problems were –1: Fragmented documentation across different Portals.2: Dual Documentation Systems- paper and digital 3: Lack of documentation at Admission.4: Delayed TWOC planning. Aims: 1. Standardization of Documentation: Transition to using the NerveCentre
Background: In 2022, the QEUH opened an acute short stay frailty unit. Previous QI projects had shown that the 7-day readmission rate was above the national average. Implementing future care plans was thought to be a way of reducing unnecessary readmissions to hospital. Aim: To ensure that all patients on the acute short stay frailty unit, over a 12 month period, have a Future Care Plan (FCP) discussed and documented on Clinical Portal Methods: Using the PDSA cycle, baseline data was collected from 92 patients admitted to Ward 2A between October and March to determine if change was needed